Packing smart is the key to stress-free travel, and knowing airline rules about personal item size can save you from last-minute surprises at the gate. Airlines have strict policies, and a bag that’s too big could mean unexpected fees or forced gate-checking.
Understanding what qualifies as a personal item—and how to pack efficiently—ensures you can bring your essentials without hassle. In this guide, we break down airline-specific size restrictions, allowed bags, packing tips, and common pitfalls to help you navigate airline rules with confidence.
What is a Personal Item?
When flying, airlines allow passengers to bring a personal item in addition to their carry-on luggage. A personal item is a smaller bag designed to fit under the seat in front of you, ensuring easy access to essentials during the flight.
Unlike carry-on luggage, which is stored in overhead bins, a personal item is meant for your most important belongings, such as travel documents, electronics, or an extra layer of clothing. Choosing the right personal item can help you avoid extra baggage fees, make your trip more comfortable, and ensure you have everything you need at arm’s reach.
How is a Personal Item Different from a Carry-On?
Feature | Personal Item | Carry-On |
---|---|---|
Size | Smaller, fits under the seat | Larger, stored in overhead bins |
Typical Dimensions | 16″ x 12″ x 6″ (varies by airline) | 22″ x 14″ x 9″ (varies by airline) |
Examples | Backpack, tote, purse, laptop bag | Suitcase, duffel bag |
Fees | Usually free | May incur a fee, especially on budget airlines |
Understanding these differences is essential because some airlines have strict rules about what qualifies as a personal item. If your bag is too large, you could end up paying unexpected fees at the gate.
Airline Personal Item Size Restrictions (Comparison Table)
Below is a table of major airlines’ personal item size limits:
Airline | Maximum Size (inches) | Maximum Size (cm) |
American Airlines | 18 x 14 x 8 | 45 x 35 x 20 |
Delta Air Lines | 16 x 12 x 6 | 40 x 30 x 15 |
United Airlines | 17 x 10 x 9 | 43 x 25 x 22 |
Southwest Airlines | 16.25 x 13.5 x 8 | 41 x 34 x 20 |
JetBlue | 17 x 13 x 8 | 43 x 33 x 20 |
Alaska Airlines | 17 x 11 x 9.5 | 43 x 28 x 24 |
Spirit Airlines | 18 x 14 x 8 | 45 x 35 x 20 |
Frontier Airlines | 18 x 14 x 8 | 45 x 35 x 20 |
Note: Always check with your airline before flying, as policies may change. Some airlines have weight restrictions for personal items as well, typically around 15-20 lbs (7-9 kg).
Types of Bags Allowed as Personal Items
- Backpacks – Great for hands-free travel and organization. Perfect for business travelers, students, or digital nomads carrying laptops and tech gear.
- Tote Bags – Stylish and practical for personal essentials. Often favored by those who want easy access to their items without zippers.
- Laptop Bags – Designed to protect electronics while traveling. Many come with padded compartments and organizational pockets.
- Duffel Bags – Soft-sided and flexible but may exceed some airlines’ size limits. Ideal for travelers who want a gym-style bag.
- Rolling Underseat Bags – Compact wheeled options that fit within airline limits. A good choice for those who prefer not to carry a bag on their shoulders.
- Purses & Handbags – Usually allowed in addition to a personal item on full-service airlines. Some airlines, however, count these as your one allowed personal item.
What You Can Pack in a Personal Item
Most airlines allow you to pack:
- Travel documents (passport, boarding pass, wallet) – Keeping these easily accessible saves time at security checkpoints.
- Electronics (laptop, tablet, phone, chargers, headphones) – TSA requires larger electronics to be removed during screening, so place them in an easy-to-reach compartment.
- Toiletries (TSA-compliant liquids, hand sanitizer, skincare items) – Follow the 3-1-1 rule (3.4 oz bottles in a quart-sized bag) for hassle-free security checks.
- Snacks (Airline-approved food for long flights) – Packing your own snacks can save money and ensure you have options that suit your dietary needs.
- Extra clothing (Light jacket, scarf, socks) – Airplane cabins can get chilly, so layering up is smart.
- Medication – Always keep prescription meds and essential over-the-counter medications in your personal item to avoid issues if your checked bag is lost.
Tips for Maximizing Space in Your Personal Item
- Use packing cubes or compression bags to organize and save space.
- Pack multi-purpose items (e.g., a scarf that doubles as a blanket, a tote that folds into a smaller pouch).
- Store heavy items at the bottom for better balance and comfort.
- Wear bulkier clothing (coats, boots) instead of packing them.
- Utilize hidden compartments for small essentials.
Hidden Fees & Airline Policies to Watch Out For

- Budget airlines (Spirit, Frontier, Ryanair) may charge for personal items if they exceed size limits.
- Overhead bin space limitations on some flights mean a stricter personal item policy.
- Some airlines allow free checked bags instead of a carry-on (e.g., Southwest).
- Personal items that don’t fit under the seat may require an upgrade or additional fee.
Best Personal Item Bags for Travelers (Product Recommendations)
- Best Backpack: Matein Business Laptop – Sleek, expandable, TSA-approved laptop sleeve.
- Best Tote Bag: Longchamp Le Pliage – Lightweight, stylish, and spacious.
- Best Underseat Rolling Bag: Samsonite Underseater – Compact, smooth-rolling wheels, and great organization.
- Best Duffel Bag: Away Everywhere Bag – Versatile, fits most airline size limits.
Top Picks for Travel-Friendly Backpacks
Backpack | Size | Best For |
---|---|---|
Matein Business Laptop | 15″ x 6.25″ x 17.5″ | Business travel |
North Face | 11″ x 8.5″ x 18″ | Everyday travel |
Osprey Daylite Plus | 7.87″ x 10.24″ x 16.93″ | Outdoor/day trips |
Everlane ReNew Transit | 17″ x 13″ x 5″ | Minimalist travel |
Volher Travel Laptop | 13″(w) x 18″(h) x 8″(l) | Budget-friendly |
📌 Look for backpacks under 18″ x 14″ x 8″ for guaranteed airline approval!
FAQs About Personal Item Luggage
Can I Bring a Purse AND a Personal Item?
Some full-service airlines allow an additional small purse or handbag. However, budget airlines often limit passengers to one personal item only.
What If My Personal Item Is Too Big?
Airlines may charge you a carry-on fee or require you to check the bag, which can be costly.
Can I Bring Duty-Free Bags in Addition to a Personal Item?
Most international flights allow duty-free bags in addition to a personal item, but rules vary by airline and destination.
Are Pet Carriers Considered Personal Items?
Yes, but they must fit under the seat and comply with the airline’s pet travel policies.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right personal item can make your travel experience easier, more organized, and cost-effective. Before flying, always check airline policies, use efficient packing strategies, and select a bag that maximizes space while staying within size limits.
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